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Nutrition

TDEE Calculator

Total Daily Energy Expenditure is the total number of calories your body burns each day. It combines your basal metabolic rate (BMR) with the energy cost of your activity. This is your maintenance calorie intake.

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Enter your details and activity level to find your maintenance calories.

📋 What Your Result Means

For educational purposes only — not medical advice.

Your TDEE is your energy equilibrium point — eating at this level consistently will maintain your current weight. To lose fat, create a caloric deficit below this number; to gain muscle, eat above it with adequate protein.

NEAT is your hidden variable. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (fidgeting, walking, posture maintenance) can vary by 200 to 900 kcal/day between individuals of similar size (Levine et al. 1999, Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5399.212). This is the single largest source of error in any TDEE estimate. The activity multipliers used here (1.2-1.9) are conventional approximations inherited from the Harris-Benedict tradition — they are not derived from Mifflin-St Jeor directly and represent population averages, not individual measurements.

Metabolic adaptation is real. During prolonged caloric restriction, your body can reduce TDEE by 5-15% beyond what weight loss alone would predict (Trexler et al. 2014, DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-7). If you are dieting, recalculate every 4-6 weeks and watch for stalls.

How to calibrate your personal TDEE: Eat at the calculated level for 2-4 weeks while weighing yourself daily under consistent conditions (morning, fasted). Average each week. If your weight trends down, your true TDEE is higher — add 100-200 kcal. If weight trends up, subtract. This empirical calibration is more accurate than any equation.

BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor):
Males: (10 × weight kg) + (6.25 × height cm) − (5 × age) + 5
Females: (10 × weight kg) + (6.25 × height cm) − (5 × age) − 161

TDEE: BMR × Activity Multiplier (1.2 – 1.9)
Mifflin MD et al. — A New Predictive Equation for Resting Energy Expenditure in Healthy Individuals (1990)
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/51.2.241 · n = 498 subjects
Activity multipliers (1.2 – 1.9) — conventional values from Harris-Benedict tradition
These multipliers originate from early metabolic studies and are widely used by convention. They are not derived from the Mifflin-St Jeor paper itself. Considered the weakest component of any TDEE estimate — individual NEAT variation alone can shift true TDEE by hundreds of kcal (Levine et al. 1999, Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5399.212).

Limitations

TDEE estimates assume average body composition. Individuals with higher lean mass will have higher actual metabolic rates. Activity multipliers are the weakest link — they are population averages and do not capture individual NEAT variation. Metabolic adaptation during prolonged dieting can further reduce actual TDEE by 5-15% (Trexler et al. 2014, DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-7). Use a food diary and weight trend over 2–4 weeks to calibrate.

✓ Strong Evidence

Want to learn more? Read our in-depth article: How Many Calories Do You Actually Burn Per Day? →

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